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Top 10 Charismatic Megafunga

Find out about the most commonly-encountered fungi in the UK and Ireland.

Step into the spellbinding world of fungi and meet the superstars of Britain and Ireland! 


Powered by data from the British Mycological Society’s Fungal Records Database for Britain and Ireland (FRDBI), we present the Top 10 most frequently recorded species - the fungi you’re most likely to encounter on forays across town and country.


Below we offer a glimpse into fungal habits and habitats, with images and identification tips to help you recognise each species in the wild. 


Whether you’re recording, foraging, photographing, or just fascinated by fungi, this guide will help you spot and appreciate the “Charismatic Megafunga” of Britain and Ireland.

Compiled by Lily, Shehanaz and Harley - students at the University of Exeter - and Mark Ramsdale, Head of Training at the MRC Centre for Medical Mycology, and Chair of the British Mycological Society Fungal Education and Outreach Committee.
 

1 Turkey Tails with Wikimedia link.jpg

# 1

Turkey Tails

Trametes versicolor

17533 reports in FRDBI

Find out more.

2 Hairy curtain crust by Nick Gibson.jpg

# 2

Hairy Curtain Crust

Stereum hirsutum

16198 reports in FRDBI

Find out more.​

Candle snuff by Mark Pike.jpg

# 3

Candle Snuff

Xylaria hypoxylon

15358 reports in FRDBI

Find out more.

Sulphur tuft by Gary Cox_edited.jpg

# 4

Sulphur Tuft

Hypholoma fasciculare

15015 reports in FRDBI

Find out more.

Amethyst Deceiver by Ailsa Carlaw.jpg

# 5

Amethyst Deceiver

Laccaria laccata

13856 reports in FRDBI

Find out more.

Birch polypre by Norbert Nagel and Wikimedia link .jpg

# 6

Birch Polypore

Fomitopsis betulina (used to be called Piptoporus betulinus)

12505 reports in FRDBI

Find out more.​

Ochre brittlegill by MR.png

# 7

Ochre Brittle Gill

Russula ochroleuca

11474 reports in FRDBI

Find out more.

Wood ear by Amanda Lima.jpg

# 8

Wood Ear

Auricularia auricula-judae

11232 reports in FRDBI

Find out more.

9 Common bonnet by Hannah Wilcock.jpg

# 9

Common Bonnet

Mycena galericulata

10984 reports in FRDBI

Find out more.

10 Brown roll-rim with Wikimedia link.jpg

# 10

Brown Roll-Rim

Paxillus involutus

10492 reports in FRDBI

Find out more.​

About the FRDBI


Records of fungal fruiting observed by British Mycological Society members, local fungus groups and others across Britain and Ireland are recorded in the Fungal Records Database of Britain and Ireland. The FRDBI contains over 2.5 million fungal records, covering four centuries of recording, and the data is used by national bodies to support policy development and inform conservation initiatives. 


The number of records of each species shown here was obtained from the FRDBI on 7 August 2025.

Through UK Fungus Day, the British Mycological Society shares the importance of fungi to our lives and aims to inspire others to help preserve our native fungi and improve our scientific knowledge of these unique and remarkable organisms.

BMS logo bright.png

Observing, collecting and growing fungi

The British Mycological Society is a scientific society supporting fungal research, education, recording and conservation, and highlighting the fundamental importance of fungi in the world's ecosystems.

Read our Code of Conduct for the responsible collection of fungi for research and education, and growing fungi at home.

Contact us:

British Mycological Society

Registered charity no. 276503

Email: bmsevents@britmycolsoc.info

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