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#2

Hairy Curtain Crust

Stereum hirsutum, commonly known as the Hairy Curtain Crust, is a wood-decay fungus found on decaying hardwoods, especially Oak and Beech. It forms thin, bracket-like fruiting bodies that are tightly attached to logs and fallen branches, appearing as wavy, semi-circular layers. The upper surface is velvety or hairy, often with concentric colour zones of orange, yellow, and brown, while the underside is yellow-brown, smooth and lacks pores or gills. It is a saprobic species, meaning it decomposes dead organic material, contributing to nutrient recycling in forest ecosystems. The fruiting bodies are tough and leathery, typically growing in dense, overlapping clusters. S. hirsutum is widely distributed in temperate regions across the globe and is often found year-round on fallen logs, stumps, or dead branches. It is sometimes mistaken for other crust fungi, but its hairy upper surface and distinct colouring help with identification. While not known for medicinal properties like some other fungi, S. hirsutum plays an important ecological role in breaking down lignin and cellulose, facilitating forest floor turnover.

2 Hairy curtain crust by Nick Gibson.jpg

Image: Nick Gibson

Three interesting facts -

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Cool cell biology: S. hirsutum has filamentous cells that contain thousands of nuclei inside them and produce whorled, buckle-shaped cells called clamp connections.
Bioremediation potential: This species  shows potential to degrade industrial pollutants, such as certain industrial dyes and heavy metals.
Perfumes: In the laboratory, S. hirsutum culture can produce pure crystals of an insect attracting compound, (+)-torreyol, which is also used in the manufacture of perfumes.

Through UK Fungus Day, the British Mycological Society shares the importance of fungi to our lives and aims to inspire others to help preserve our native fungi and improve our scientific knowledge of these unique and remarkable organisms.

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Observing, collecting and growing fungi

The British Mycological Society is a scientific society supporting fungal research and conservation, and highlighting the fundamental importance fungi in the world's ecosystems.

Read our Code of Conduct for the responsible collection of fungi for research and education, and growing fungi at home.

Contact us:

British Mycological Society

Registered charity no. 276503

Email: bmsevents@britmycolsoc.info

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